MOSCOW – The World Jewish Congress co-organized this week the Second Moscow International Conference on Combating Antisemitism, Xenophobia, and Racism, under the leadership of the Russian Jewish Congress, with 600 delegates from more than 35 countries, including government representatives and law enforcement officials, as well as international experts in the field.
World Jewish Congress President Ronald S. Lauder had been scheduled to speak at the conference but canceled his visit to Moscow in order to travel to Pittsburgh to stand in solidarity with the community in the wake of the deadly shooting at the Tree of Life Synagogue. The WJC delegation was headed by WJC Commissioner for Combating Antisemitism Julius Meinl and CEO and Executive Vice President Robert Singer, as well as 47 members of the WJC Jewish Diplomatic Corps from nearly 40 countries, alongside the Russian Jewish Congress and its president, Yury Kanner.
Conference participants released on Tuesday an official declaration emphasizing that it is “our duty to develop an effective system of measures to combat any and all manifestations of racial, ethnic, and religious intolerance.”
“There is only one short step from appeals inciting interethnic and sectarian strife to murder and pogroms. A shattering example of this is the horrible Pittsburgh shooting," reads the declaration. The task of the co-signatories now is to draw public attention, stimulate changes in legislation, and support cultural and educational projects and civil initiatives aimed at countering antisemitism, racism, and xenophobia.
Lauder sent a message to the conference explaining his absences, and saying: “The Jewish community in the United States just suffered the greatest anti-Semitic attack in our country’s history. We cannot and we will not be silent. We must all speak in one, loud, unified voice and say: Enough. The World Jewish Congress, the Russian Jewish Congress and all Jewish communities throughout the world, large and small, must join together and say this: We will not tolerate these attacks on the Jewish people.”
At the conference, the RJC released a study, conducted with the support of the WJC and the EuroAsian Jewish Congress. Among the key findings was that 8-15 percent of Russians harbor xenophobic tendencies, a decline since 2013.
The study also found that xenophobia in Russia tends to target “ethnically different” groups rather than Jews, who are still considered by Russians to be “one of us.” The main targets today are natives of the Caucasus, Central Asia, and black people. The study also found that antisemitism and xenophobia were promoted by those adhering to a neo-Nazi ideology, and that Russian antisemitism has no anti-Zionist component, unlike in the European countries, where the antisemitism is closely related to Israeli policies.
Read the full studies here:
Qualitative Research: The issues of antisemitism as perceived by the Jews and other urban Russian population groups
Research Report: Antisemitism as perceived by the Jewish population of Russia
Sociology Report: Xenophobia, Racism and antisemitism Parameters in Russia
In his address to the delegates, WJC CEO Singer said: “Today, our greatest enemy is indifference and inertia. We have to resist the idea that non-violent antisemitism can be ignored or accepted.”
Singer also noted that Jews are safer today in Moscow than in many other parts of Europe but urged the Russian government to adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of antisemitism. “I am especially pleased that the Russian government, including at its very highest level, is confronting antisemitism with great seriousness, and I am certain that our deliberations today will help us better continue the war against intolerance and hatred.”
WJC CEO and Executive Vice President Robert Singer addressing the conference on 29 October 2018. (c) World Jewish Congress.
Representatives of the Russian government and law enforcement agencies, as well as leading domestic and foreign experts, comprised the high-level participation and speakers, including Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation, Mikhail Fedotov, Chairwoman of the Federation Council Valentina Matviyenko, Chairman of the Moscow City Duma Alexy Shaposhnikov, Chief Rabbi of Russia Berl Lazar, Secretary of the Vatican Commission for religious relations with the Jews Fr. Norbert Hofmann, Mufti of the Spiritual Assembly of Muslims of Russia Albir Kgranov, and former UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova, among others.
The conference was organized in partnership with the Russian Jewish Congress, the World Jewish Congress, Genesis Philanthropy Group and Euro-Asian Jewish Congress, with official supported by MFA of Russia, Moscow Government and Federal Agency for Nationality Affairs of Russia.
This event is a partnership initiative of the World Jewish Congress and Genesis Philanthropy Group.
